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Capsicum annuum

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Solanales Family: Solanaceae Genus: Capsicum

bell pepper, bird pepper, chili pepper, nīoi [nioi], pepper

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Flowers:

Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Accepted Subtaxa (in Hawai'i) (1)

Capsicum annuum var. annuum

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Birds

Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 188 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1253 (K, O, Mo, M [as C. frutescens]); Staples & Herbst 2005:528 (KEY), 532 (Syn. C. frutescens = C. annuum, DESCR); Parker & Parsons 2016:21 (H); Fosberg 13530 BISH (Mo†, 1936)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Capsicum annuum Honolulu, Woodlawn. Paty Drive. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 146 Oahu PTBG 3/2/1975
2 Capsicum annuum KAUAI: Koloa District, Kalaheo. Cultivated in yard on Kaloke Street. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 6437 Kauai PTBG 5/14/1990
3 Capsicum annuum Oahu Island, Honolulu, University of Hawaii campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 620409002 UBC 4/9/1962
4 Capsicum annuum KAUAI: Koloa District, Omao. Cultivated plants from the garden of Kerin Rosenberger, Omao Road, Omao. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5630 Kauai PTBG 10/11/1994
5 Capsicum annuum KAUAI: Koloa District, Omao. Cultivated plants from the garden of Kerin Rosenberger, Omao Road, Omao. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5629 Kauai PTBG 10/11/1994
6 Capsicum annuum kalihi valley, honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higuchi, g.t. collector number: 8 Oahu BISH 4/26/1971
7 Capsicum annuum kailua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 7387 Kauai US 2/24/1928
8 Capsicum annuum Above Puuamano, Koolauloa Dist., near Kahuku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K. M. 3944 Oahu US 12/27/1988
9 Capsicum annuum above puuamano, koolauloa dist., near kahuku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. nagata 3944 Oahu US 12/27/1988
10 Capsicum annuum Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Kipuka at the head of the trail towards Pohaku Paea from the midstop along Makena-Keoneoio road Pockets of vegetation in a'a lava and at roadside; along roadside and amongst lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Abbott, I.A. 91.37 Maui BISH 3/6/1991
11 Capsicum annuum Honolulu; Manoa Valley area, 3115 Kaloaluiki Place Cultivated, in garde of Alice Kadowaki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kadowaki, A. 771 Oahu BISH 1/25/1992
12 Capsicum annuum U.H.Campus, Sherman Laboratory full sun PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1812 Oahu BISH 1/6/1986
13 Capsicum annuum east end of molokai, mi. 19; open valley floor. residence of mr. & mrs. george peabody PRESERVED_SPECIMEN evans, m. collector number: 18 Oahu BISH 6/30/1990
14 Capsicum annuum coral flats PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. Kauai BISH
15 Capsicum annuum sand island, sector 19, in community garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 990510-4 Midway Atoll BISH 5/10/1999
16 Capsicum annuum Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. 620312001 Oahu BISH 3/12/1962
17 Capsicum annuum Koloa District, Omao. garden of Kerin Rosenberger, Omao Road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 5630 Kauai BISH 10/11/1994
18 Capsicum annuum ahihi-kinau natural area reserve, kipuka at the head of the trail towards pohaku paea from the midstop along makena-keoneoio road Pockets of vegetation in a'a lava and at roadside; along roadside and amongst lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN abbott, i.a. norris, f.m. collector number: 91.37 Maui BISH 3/6/1991
19 Capsicum annuum Koloa District, Omao. garden of Kerin Rosenberger, Omao Road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 5629 Kauai BISH 10/11/1994
20 Capsicum annuum Kailua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7387 Kauai US 2/24/2028
21 Capsicum annuum Kalihi Valley, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higuchi, G.T. 8 Oahu BISH 4/26/1971
22 Capsicum annuum Bishop Museum, main entrance of Pauahi partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1082 Oahu BISH 6/13/1985
23 Capsicum annuum Honolulu, Ala Wai Community Gardens located in Honolulu at the end of University Ave. near the Ala Wai Canal PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mayeda, C.S. 28 Oahu BISH 12/17/1990
24 Capsicum annuum Koloa District: Lawai Valley, Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, head of Big Valley section just N. of Makana's tool shed secondary vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 5560 Kauai BISH 9/14/1987
25 Capsicum annuum Waimea Arboretum & Botanical Garden partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2863 Oahu BISH 9/23/1986
26 Capsicum annuum ewa beach dense shade of Leucaena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 81 Oahu BISH 2/23/1979
27 Capsicum annuum Sand Island, sector 19, in community garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 990510-4 Midway Atoll BISH 5/10/1999
28 Capsicum annuum Shipman Industrial, Puna. UTM: 2172616N, 284889E. Roadside wash. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Parker, J. BIED 167 Hawaii BISH 3/28/2012
29 Capsicum annuum u.h.campus, sherman laboratory In grass garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1812 Oahu BISH 1/6/1986
30 Capsicum annuum Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Board of Agriculture and Forestry s.n. Oahu BISH 2/8/1948
31 Capsicum annuum kualoa past PRESERVED_SPECIMEN board of agriculture and forestry Oahu BISH
32 Capsicum annuum residence of mr. & mrs. george peabody. cultivated in home garden, east end of molokai, mile 19, open valley floor, sunny seacoast location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN evans, m. collector number: m-14 Kauai BISH 6/30/1990
33 Capsicum annuum bishop museum, main entrance of pauahi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1082 Oahu BISH 6/13/1985
34 Capsicum annuum coral flats PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. Oahu BISH 6/27/1957
35 Capsicum annuum Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Board of Agriculture and Forestry Oahu BISH 2/8/1948
36 Capsicum annuum Coral Flats PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/27/1957
37 Capsicum annuum Kawainui Marsh, below Castle Hosp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 84 Oahu BISH 3/27/1976
38 Capsicum annuum koloa district, omao. garden of kerin rosenberger, omao road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. rosenberger, k. collector number: 5629 Oahu BISH 10/11/1994
39 Capsicum annuum Laie, P.C.C clayish PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ziegelbauer, K. 32 Oahu BISH 3/13/1975
40 Capsicum annuum koloa district: lawai valley, pacific tropical botanical garden, head of big valley section just n. of makana's tool shed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 5560 Kauai BISH 9/14/1987
41 Capsicum annuum Kualoa Past PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Board of Agriculture and Forestry s.n. Oahu BISH
42 Capsicum annuum honolulu; manoa valley area, 3115 kaloaluiki place mixed mesic shrubland and forest with steep to vertical rocky slopes and ridges, some forest patches with 30% Metrosideros @ 5-7m, 10% Dodonaea viscosa 3-4m, 10% Coprosma foliosa @ 2m, 5% Pipturus albidus @ 3m, shrubs, ferns and herbs of Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Dianella sandwicensis, Dicranopteris linearis, Bidens micrantha, occasional Neraudia melastomifolia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kadowaki, a. (sub staples iii, g.w.) collector number: 771 Maui BISH 1/25/1992
43 Capsicum annuum Koloa District, National Tropical Botanical Garden in Lawai Valley, Rubiaceae area near Maidenhair Falls. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 620409002 Kauai HAPI 4/9/1962
44 Capsicum annuum Coral Flats PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. s.n. Oahu BISH
45 Capsicum annuum koloa district, omao. garden of kerin rosenberger, omao road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. rosenberger, k. collector number: 5630 Kauai BISH 10/11/1994
46 Capsicum annuum Honolulu UNKNOWN Vladimir J. Krajina V180816 Oahu HAPI 4/9/1962
47 Capsicum annuum honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN board of agriculture and forestry Oahu BISH 2/8/1948
48 Capsicum annuum maui Metrosideros-Sadleria-Dicanopteris forest community. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. Hawaii BISH 8/8/1910
49 Capsicum annuum honolulu, ala wai community gardens located in honolulu at the end of university ave. near the ala wai canal PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mayeda, c.s. collector number: 28 Oahu BISH 12/17/1990
50 Capsicum annuum koolauloa distr. near kahuku, in hills above punamano occasional and widespread in Leucaena thickets PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 3944 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
51 Capsicum annuum Koolauloa Distr. near Kahuku, in hills above Punamano occasional and widespread in Leucaena thickets PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3944 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
52 Capsicum annuum honolulu: manoa valley; university of hawaii manoa campus On steep, w-facing slope. Mesic exotic tree community with some native trees and native and exotic grass-shrub u/s. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. collector number: 620312001 Molokai BISH 3/12/1962
53 Capsicum annuum Residence of Mr. & Mrs. George Peabody. Cultivated in home garden, east end of Molokai, mile 19, open valley floor, sunny seacoast location Attractive, upright, spreading shrub, 5' tall; stems woody, with lenticels. Frequent in cultivation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Evans, M. M-14 Molokai BISH 6/30/1990
54 Capsicum annuum waimea arboretum & botanical garden partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 2863 Oahu BISH 9/23/1986
55 Capsicum annuum Honolulu, Nuuanu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Heller, A.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 1895-00-00
56 Capsicum annuum Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. Collector Number: 620312001 Oahu BISH 3/12/1962
57 Capsicum annuum laie, p.c.c Overhanging stream bed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ziegelbauer, k. collector number: 32 Molokai BISH 3/13/1975
58 Capsicum annuum Ewa Beach dense shade of Leucaena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 81 Oahu BISH 2/23/1979
59 Capsicum annuum honolulu, nuuanu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN heller, a.a. Laysan BISH 1895-11-06
60 Capsicum annuum bishop museum, main entrance of pauahi partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1082 Oahu BISH 6/13/1985
61 Capsicum annuum Honolulu, Woodlawn. Paty Drive. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 146 Oahu PTBG 3/2/1975
62 Capsicum annuum KAUAI: Koloa District, Kalaheo. Cultivated in yard on Kaloke Street. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 6437 Kauai PTBG 5/14/1990
63 Capsicum annuum Oahu Island, Honolulu, University of Hawaii campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 620409002 UBC 4/9/1962
64 Capsicum annuum KAUAI: Koloa District, Omao. Cultivated plants from the garden of Kerin Rosenberger, Omao Road, Omao. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5630 Kauai PTBG 10/11/1994
65 Capsicum annuum KAUAI: Koloa District, Omao. Cultivated plants from the garden of Kerin Rosenberger, Omao Road, Omao. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5629 Kauai PTBG 10/11/1994
66 Capsicum annuum kalihi valley, honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higuchi, g.t. collector number: 8 Oahu BISH 4/26/1971
67 Capsicum annuum kailua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 7387 Kauai US 2/24/1928
68 Capsicum annuum Above Puuamano, Koolauloa Dist., near Kahuku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K. M. 3944 Oahu US 12/27/1988
69 Capsicum annuum above puuamano, koolauloa dist., near kahuku PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. nagata 3944 Oahu US 12/27/1988
70 Capsicum annuum Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve, Kipuka at the head of the trail towards Pohaku Paea from the midstop along Makena-Keoneoio road Pockets of vegetation in a'a lava and at roadside; along roadside and amongst lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Abbott, I.A. 91.37 Maui BISH 3/6/1991
71 Capsicum annuum Honolulu; Manoa Valley area, 3115 Kaloaluiki Place Cultivated, in garde of Alice Kadowaki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kadowaki, A. 771 Oahu BISH 1/25/1992
72 Capsicum annuum U.H.Campus, Sherman Laboratory full sun PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1812 Oahu BISH 1/6/1986
73 Capsicum annuum east end of molokai, mi. 19; open valley floor. residence of mr. & mrs. george peabody PRESERVED_SPECIMEN evans, m. collector number: 18 Oahu BISH 6/30/1990
74 Capsicum annuum coral flats PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. Kauai BISH
75 Capsicum annuum sand island, sector 19, in community garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 990510-4 Midway Atoll BISH 5/10/1999
76 Capsicum annuum Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. 620312001 Oahu BISH 3/12/1962
77 Capsicum annuum Koloa District, Omao. garden of Kerin Rosenberger, Omao Road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 5630 Kauai BISH 10/11/1994
78 Capsicum annuum ahihi-kinau natural area reserve, kipuka at the head of the trail towards pohaku paea from the midstop along makena-keoneoio road Pockets of vegetation in a'a lava and at roadside; along roadside and amongst lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN abbott, i.a. norris, f.m. collector number: 91.37 Maui BISH 3/6/1991
79 Capsicum annuum Koloa District, Omao. garden of Kerin Rosenberger, Omao Road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 5629 Kauai BISH 10/11/1994
80 Capsicum annuum Kailua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7387 Kauai US 2/24/2028
81 Capsicum annuum Kalihi Valley, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higuchi, G.T. 8 Oahu BISH 4/26/1971
82 Capsicum annuum Bishop Museum, main entrance of Pauahi partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1082 Oahu BISH 6/13/1985
83 Capsicum annuum Honolulu, Ala Wai Community Gardens located in Honolulu at the end of University Ave. near the Ala Wai Canal PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mayeda, C.S. 28 Oahu BISH 12/17/1990
84 Capsicum annuum Koloa District: Lawai Valley, Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, head of Big Valley section just N. of Makana's tool shed secondary vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 5560 Kauai BISH 9/14/1987
85 Capsicum annuum Waimea Arboretum & Botanical Garden partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2863 Oahu BISH 9/23/1986
86 Capsicum annuum ewa beach dense shade of Leucaena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 81 Oahu BISH 2/23/1979
87 Capsicum annuum Sand Island, sector 19, in community garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 990510-4 Midway Atoll BISH 5/10/1999
88 Capsicum annuum Shipman Industrial, Puna. UTM: 2172616N, 284889E. Roadside wash. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Parker, J. BIED 167 Hawaii BISH 3/28/2012
89 Capsicum annuum u.h.campus, sherman laboratory In grass garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1812 Oahu BISH 1/6/1986
90 Capsicum annuum Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Board of Agriculture and Forestry s.n. Oahu BISH 2/8/1948
91 Capsicum annuum kualoa past PRESERVED_SPECIMEN board of agriculture and forestry Oahu BISH
92 Capsicum annuum residence of mr. & mrs. george peabody. cultivated in home garden, east end of molokai, mile 19, open valley floor, sunny seacoast location PRESERVED_SPECIMEN evans, m. collector number: m-14 Kauai BISH 6/30/1990
93 Capsicum annuum bishop museum, main entrance of pauahi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1082 Oahu BISH 6/13/1985
94 Capsicum annuum coral flats PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. Oahu BISH 6/27/1957
95 Capsicum annuum Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Board of Agriculture and Forestry Oahu BISH 2/8/1948
96 Capsicum annuum Coral Flats PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/27/1957
97 Capsicum annuum Kawainui Marsh, below Castle Hosp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Smith, L.B. 84 Oahu BISH 3/27/1976
98 Capsicum annuum koloa district, omao. garden of kerin rosenberger, omao road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. rosenberger, k. collector number: 5629 Oahu BISH 10/11/1994
99 Capsicum annuum Laie, P.C.C clayish PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ziegelbauer, K. 32 Oahu BISH 3/13/1975
100 Capsicum annuum koloa district: lawai valley, pacific tropical botanical garden, head of big valley section just n. of makana's tool shed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 5560 Kauai BISH 9/14/1987
101 Capsicum annuum Kualoa Past PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Board of Agriculture and Forestry s.n. Oahu BISH
102 Capsicum annuum honolulu; manoa valley area, 3115 kaloaluiki place mixed mesic shrubland and forest with steep to vertical rocky slopes and ridges, some forest patches with 30% Metrosideros @ 5-7m, 10% Dodonaea viscosa 3-4m, 10% Coprosma foliosa @ 2m, 5% Pipturus albidus @ 3m, shrubs, ferns and herbs of Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Dianella sandwicensis, Dicranopteris linearis, Bidens micrantha, occasional Neraudia melastomifolia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kadowaki, a. (sub staples iii, g.w.) collector number: 771 Maui BISH 1/25/1992
103 Capsicum annuum Koloa District, National Tropical Botanical Garden in Lawai Valley, Rubiaceae area near Maidenhair Falls. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 620409002 Kauai HAPI 4/9/1962
104 Capsicum annuum Coral Flats PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. s.n. Oahu BISH
105 Capsicum annuum koloa district, omao. garden of kerin rosenberger, omao road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. rosenberger, k. collector number: 5630 Kauai BISH 10/11/1994
106 Capsicum annuum Honolulu UNKNOWN Vladimir J. Krajina V180816 Oahu HAPI 4/9/1962
107 Capsicum annuum honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN board of agriculture and forestry Oahu BISH 2/8/1948
108 Capsicum annuum maui Metrosideros-Sadleria-Dicanopteris forest community. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. Hawaii BISH 8/8/1910
109 Capsicum annuum honolulu, ala wai community gardens located in honolulu at the end of university ave. near the ala wai canal PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mayeda, c.s. collector number: 28 Oahu BISH 12/17/1990
110 Capsicum annuum koolauloa distr. near kahuku, in hills above punamano occasional and widespread in Leucaena thickets PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 3944 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
111 Capsicum annuum Koolauloa Distr. near Kahuku, in hills above Punamano occasional and widespread in Leucaena thickets PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3944 Oahu BISH 12/27/1988
112 Capsicum annuum honolulu: manoa valley; university of hawaii manoa campus On steep, w-facing slope. Mesic exotic tree community with some native trees and native and exotic grass-shrub u/s. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. collector number: 620312001 Molokai BISH 3/12/1962
113 Capsicum annuum Residence of Mr. & Mrs. George Peabody. Cultivated in home garden, east end of Molokai, mile 19, open valley floor, sunny seacoast location Attractive, upright, spreading shrub, 5' tall; stems woody, with lenticels. Frequent in cultivation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Evans, M. M-14 Molokai BISH 6/30/1990
114 Capsicum annuum waimea arboretum & botanical garden partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 2863 Oahu BISH 9/23/1986
115 Capsicum annuum Honolulu, Nuuanu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Heller, A.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 1895-00-00
116 Capsicum annuum Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. Collector Number: 620312001 Oahu BISH 3/12/1962
117 Capsicum annuum laie, p.c.c Overhanging stream bed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ziegelbauer, k. collector number: 32 Molokai BISH 3/13/1975
118 Capsicum annuum Ewa Beach dense shade of Leucaena PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 81 Oahu BISH 2/23/1979
119 Capsicum annuum honolulu, nuuanu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN heller, a.a. Laysan BISH 1895-11-06
120 Capsicum annuum bishop museum, main entrance of pauahi partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1082 Oahu BISH 6/13/1985
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